Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Te nama CAS:50-78-2
tātai rāpoi:C9H8O4
taimaha rāpoi:180.16
Hanganga matū:
| Nga korero taketake | |
| Ētahi atu ingoa | Acetylsalicylic acid |
| ingoa hua | Apirini |
| Kōeke | Koeke Pharma/ Koeke Whangai |
| Te ahua | Te paura tioata ma |
| Te whakamatautau | 99% |
| Te ora papa | 2 tau |
| Te ahuatanga | He iti te wairewa ki te wai, te wairewa ki te waiwaro, te ethyl ether, te chloroform, te wairewa konutai me te wairewa konutai warowaiha. |
| Rokiroki | Kia mau ki tetahi wahi maroke maroke |
Whakaahuatanga hua
Ko te Aspirin, e mohiotia ana ko te waikawa acetylsalicylic (ASA), he rongoa hei whakaiti i te mamae, te kirikaa, te mumura ranei. Ko nga tikanga mumura motuhake e whakamahia ana e te ahipirini ki te rongoa ko te mate Kawasaki, te pericarditis, me te rheumatic fever. Ko te Aspirin te rongoa tino whakamahia i te ao.
Mahi
Ko te waikawa Acetylsalicylic he analgesic antipyretic, anti-inflammatory me te anti-rheumatism, na reira ka whakamahia mo te kirikaa, mahunga, mamae uaua, neuralgia, rheumatic fever, rheumatic arthritis whakapeka, gout, etc.; he whakahiato antiplatelet, a ka taea te whakamahi mo te aukati i te thrombosis arterial, atherosclerosis, ischemia cerebral transient me te infarction myocardial; Hei taapiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa acetylsalicylic ki te rongoa i nga mate o te kutukutu rua me te waewae o te kaipara.
Nga mahi rongoa
Ko te waikawa Acetylsalicylic tetahi o nga analgesics antipyretic tuku iho, me te mahi o te whakahiato pereti. Ko te waikawa Acetylsalicylic kei roto i te tinana he tohu antithrombotic, ka taea te whakaiti i te hanganga o nga toto toto aukati i roto i nga uaua a tawhio noa, me te aukati i te tuku o te urupare platelet me te ADP endogenous, 5-HT, me etahi atu, na reira ki te aukati i te waahanga tuarua atu i te tuatahi. te wahanga o te whakahiato pereti. Ko te tikanga o te mahi o te waikawa acetylsalicylic ko te hanga platelets cyclooxygenase acetylation, na reira ka aukati i te hanga o te mowhiti peroxide, me te hanga TXA2 ka heke ano hoki. I te wa roa hanga te acetylation pūmua platelet membrane, ka tautāwhi i whākōkī membrane platelet, e āwhina ki te tautāwhi i te mahi platelet. I te mea ka aukatihia te cyclooxygenase, ka pa ki te pakitara o nga oko toto ka whakahiatotia hei PGI2, ko te pereti TXA2 nga whaariki waihanga ka aukati hoki; no reira ka pa ki te hanganga o te TXA2 me te PGI2 ina he nui nga pota. He pai mo te mate ngakau ischemic, i muri i te percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting ranei, te aukati i te whiu ischemic whakawhiti, te infarction myocardial me te whakaiti i te mate o te arrhythmia. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa acetylsalicylic ki te maimoatanga o te mate porowhita o te kopa me te waewae o te kaipara.
Taupānga
Koia te mea tuatahi i whakamahia, ko te mea tino rongonui me te nuinga o te rongoa antipyretic analgesics anti-rheumatism, he ahuatanga o nga hua rongoa hei antipyretic-analgesic me te anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation me te mahi tere me te whai hua. Ko te horopeta ka ngawari te tirotiro me te rongoa, me nga tauhohenga mate mate onge. I te nuinga o te wa ka whakamahia ki te kirikaa makariri, kirikaa, neuralgia, mamae tahi, mamae uaua, kirikaa rūmātiki, kirikaa makutu whakapeka, rumati rūmātiki me te mamae niho, me etahi atu. Ka mahi ano te waikawa acetylsalicylic hei takawaenga o etahi atu rongoa.
