Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Te nama CAS: 56-75-7
tātai rāpoi:C11H12Cl2N2O5
taimaha rāpoi:323.13
Hanganga matū:
| Nga korero taketake | |
| ingoa hua | Chloramphenicol |
| Kōeke | kōeke rongoā |
| Te ahua | He ma, he hina-ma, he kowhai-ma ranei, he pai, he paura kirikiri, he pai ranei |
| Te whakamatautau | 99% |
| Te ora papa | 1 tau |
| Te takai | 25kg / kaata |
| Tikanga | ka rongoa ki te waahi makariri me te maroke |
He aha te Chloramphenicol?
Ko te Chloramphenicol, e mohiotia ana ko te chlornitromycin, he paturopi huakita bacteriostatic i ahu mai i Streptomyces venezuelae. He rongoa paturopi ahua-a-whaanui i ahu mai i Streptomyces venequelae me te mahi bacteriostatic.
Ngā Āhuatanga matū
He ngira ma, he kowhai ranei te ahua o nga tioata. Ko te ira whakarewa he 150.5-151.5 ℃ (149.7-150.7 ℃). I raro i te korehau teitei, ka taea te whakaheke, he iti te whakarewa i roto i te wai (2.5mg/ml i te 25 ℃), he paku whakarewa i roto i te propylene glycol (150.8mg/ml), he wairewa i te methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, insoluble i roto i te ether, benzene, petroleum ether, hinu huawhenua. He tino kawa te reka.
Te tono me te mahi a Chloramphenicol
Ko te Chloramphenicol he bacteriostatic me te paturopi-a-whanui e kaha ana ki nga huakita karamu-pai me te karamu-kino tae atu ki te rickettsia (te take o te kirika toka-maunga) me te chlamydia. Ka kitea hoki te whai hua ki te Haemophilus influenzae e hua ana i te maningitis.
Ka whakamahia te Chloramphenicol mo te maimoatanga na te typhoid bacillus, dysentery bacillus, Escherichia coli, bacillus, rewharewha me nga mate pneumococcal penei i te brucellosis.
Ka whakamahia te Chloramphenicol ki te rongoa i nga mate na te huakita. Ka mahi ma te patu i te huakita, te aukati ranei i te tipu.
Ka whakamahia te Chloramphenicol ki te rongoa i nga mate kino ki nga wahanga rereke o te tinana. I etahi wa ka hoatu me etahi atu paturopi. Engari, kaua e whakamahia te chloramphenicol mo te makariri, te rewharewha, etahi atu mate wheori, korokoro, etahi atu mate iti, hei aukati ranei i nga mate.
Me whakamahi noa te Chloramphenicol mo nga mate kino e kore e whai hua etahi atu rongoa. Ko tenei rongoa ka pa mai etahi paanga kino, tae atu ki nga raruraru toto me nga raruraru kanohi. Ko nga tohu o nga raruraru toto ko te kiri koma, te korokoro me te kirikaa, te toto rereke, te maru ranei, me te ngenge me te ngoikore.
